A Homeowner's Guide to Basic Roofing Terminology

Your home's roof is its primary defense against the elements, yet many homeowners are unfamiliar with the language of roofing. Understanding key terminology is crucial when discussing repairs or a new installation with a Cross Construction Co. Inc professional. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you can feel more confident and informed throughout the process!

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hammering asphalt shingles on roof

Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles are the most common roofing material in North America due to their durability and affordability. They consist of a fiberglass mat coated with asphalt and ceramic granules. Their lifespan varies, but they typically last between 15 and 30 years, depending on factors like climate and maintenance.

rolling out underlayment on a roof

Underlayment

Beneath the shingles lies the underlayment, an essential layer of protection. This waterproof or water-resistant material, often felt or synthetic, acts as a secondary barrier, preventing water from reaching the roof deck. Proper underlayment installation is a key part of any residential roofing system designed to last.

chimney with flashing around base

Flashing

Flashing is a crucial component often made of metal, like aluminum or steel. Its purpose is to divert water away from areas where the roof meets a vertical surface, such as chimneys, vents, or walls. Properly installed flashing is vital for preventing leaks in these vulnerable spots. Without it, even the most robust shingles can't protect your home from water damage.

gutter on a home

Soffit and Fascia

These two terms often go hand-in-hand. The fascia is the board that runs along the roofline, supporting the lower edge of the roof and holding the gutters. The soffit, located underneath the fascia, is the finished surface on the underside of your roof's eaves. Both are integral to the aesthetic and structural integrity of your roof.

Partner With Our Residential Roofing Contractors

When it comes to the most important protective layer of your home, having a basic understanding of roofing terms is invaluable. When you're ready to discuss your roof with the experts, contact the trusted residential roofing contractors at Cross Construction Co. Inc. Whether you need a simple repair or a full replacement, we can help.

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